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All 50 states + DC

US LLC Formation Cost Comparison

Ranked by 5-year total cost (filing + recurring annual fees + minimum franchise tax + $50/yr registered agent baseline).

How to read the LLC cost comparison

All 50 US states plus DC, ranked by 5-year total LLC cost. The formula: filing fee + 5 × (annual report fee + $50 registered agent baseline + minimum franchise/privilege tax). All figures are 2026 and verified against each state's Secretary of State filings.

The five cheapest states for an LLC over 5 years — Kentucky, New Mexico, Missouri, Wyoming, and Colorado — cost between $200 and $500 total. The five most expensive — California ($800/yr franchise tax), Massachusetts ($500 filing + $500 annual), New York (publication $400-$2,000), Tennessee ($300+$300), and Maryland ($300 personal property tax) — run $2,500 to $4,500 over 5 years.

Privacy is a 1-10 score reflecting whether members/managers appear on public state filings. Wyoming, New Mexico, and Nevada score 8-9/10 (anonymous LLCs possible at the state level). California, New York, and Florida score 3-4/10 (members on public record).

Banking accessibility reflects how easily a US bank like Mercury, Brex, or Chase will open an account for a non-resident-owned LLC formed in that state. Wyoming, Delaware, New York, and California score 9-10/10. For most owners, banking score should drive your decision more than $50/year in filing fees.

Looking for a personalized pick? See our best state to form an LLC ranking or take the 8-question jurisdiction finder quiz.

#StateFiling feeAnnual reportFranchise minState income taxPrivacy5-yr total
1Arizona LLC$502.5%5/10$300
2Missouri LLC$504.8%6/10$300
3New Mexico LLC$505.9%9/10$300
4Ohio LLC$993.5%5/10$349
5Colorado LLC$50$10 / annual4.4%5/10$350
6Idaho LLC$100$0 / annual5.8%5/10$350
7South Carolina LLC$1106.2%6/10$360
8Hawaii LLC$50$15 / annual11%4/10$375
9Montana LLC$35$20 / annual5.9%7/10$385
10Utah LLC$54$18 / annual4.65%5/10$394
11Minnesota LLC$155$0 / annual9.85%5/10$405
12Pennsylvania LLC$125$7 / decennial3.07%4/10$410
13Nebraska LLC$100$13 / biennial5.84%4/10$415
14Michigan LLC$50$25 / annual4.25%5/10$425
15Mississippi LLC$50$25 / annual5%5/10$425
16Oklahoma LLC$100$25 / annual4.75%5/10$475
17West Virginia LLC$100$25 / annual5.12%5/10$475
18Indiana LLC$95$30 / biennial3.05%5/10$495
19Wisconsin LLC$130$25 / annual7.65%5/10$505
20Louisiana LLC$100$35 / annual4.25%4/10$525
21Texas LLC$300$0 / annual0%5/10$550
22Vermont LLC$125$35 / annual8.75%5/10$550
23Georgia LLC$100$50 / annual5.39%5/10$600
24Iowa LLC$50$60 / biennial5.7%5/10$600
25Virginia LLC$100$50 / annual5.75%4/10$600
26New York LLC$200$9 / biennial$2510.9%3/10$620
27North Dakota LLC$135$50 / annual2.5%5/10$635
28Rhode Island LLC$150$50 / annual5.99%4/10$650
29South Dakota LLC$150$50 / annual0%8/10$650
30Kansas LLC$160$50 / annual5.7%4/10$660
31Wyoming LLC$100$62 / annual0%9/10$660
32New Jersey LLC$125$75 / annual10.75%4/10$750
33Connecticut LLC$120$80 / annual6.99%4/10$770
34Illinois LLC$150$75 / annual4.95%4/10$775
35Washington LLC$200$70 / annual0%5/10$800
36Maine LLC$175$85 / annual7.15%5/10$850
37New Hampshire LLC$100$100 / annual0%5/10$850
38Oregon LLC$100$100 / annual9.9%4/10$850
39Alaska LLC$250$100 / biennial0%6/10$1,000
40Florida LLC$125$139 / annual0%4/10$1,069
41Alabama LLC$200$100 / annual$505%4/10$1,200
42Kentucky LLC$40$15 / annual$1754%5/10$1,240
43North Carolina LLC$125$200 / annual4.5%4/10$1,375
44Arkansas LLC$45$150 / annual$1504.4%4/10$1,795
45District of Columbia LLC$99$300 / biennial10.75%4/10$1,849
46Nevada LLC$75$350 / annual0%8/10$2,075
47Tennessee LLC$300$300 / annual$1000%5/10$2,550
48Massachusetts LLC$500$500 / annual9%4/10$3,250
49Maryland LLC$100$300 / annual$3005.75%4/10$3,350
50Delaware LLC$110$300 / annual$3006.6%7/10$3,360
51California LLC$70$20 / biennial$80013.3%3/10$4,420